Pouring and sealing attachment

ABSTRACT

A pouring attachment ( 3 ) in the form of closure for a container ( 2 ), such as a paint can, comprising an annular ring or rim ( 4 ) and a lid ( 5 ) hinged to the rim ( 4 ) as at ( 9 ). The container with closure ( 1 ) includes a pouring spout ( 5   a ) which provides for easy dispensing of the contents of the container ( 2 ). The pouring attachment ( 3 ) includes interacting sealing means ( 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26  and  27 ) to facilitate sealing and resealing of the container, including a spout cover ( 6 ) for the pouring spout ( 5   a ), and camming means  28  to enable the lid ( 5 ) to open to one of two open positions, including a first position which facilitates drainage of the container contents back into the can. The container with closure includes optional handle  12  and tamper-evident sealing means. Containers incorporating such pouring attachments are also disclosed.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a new pouring and sealing attachment of the kind adapted to be mounted on a can and, more particularly, a paint can, but not limited thereto.

BACKGROUND ART

Paint can attachments are well known for a variety of purposes. There are two broad types of paint pouring attachments, including a clip on spout, which facilitates pouring only, and a decanting spout which is usually formed as part of a container lid (e.g. as used with automotive tints). However, they must be removed to reseal the container, and the stacking of containers with a spout is not possible. Paint can attachments may also function as a brush wiper for removing excess paint from the brush after it has been dipped into the paint and usually also facilitates the outpouring of paint from the can.

However, most known attachments suffer from the disadvantage that they must be detached from the can to facilitate reclosing thereof which is necessary to prevent the deterioration of any remaining paint and to prevent the ingress of contaminants. This step is time consuming and can be very messy.

The applicants earlier invention Australian patent 676820 was directed to a lid for the conventional can with a triple tight seal. This patent was directed to a pouring attachment only and still uses the lid of a triple tight seal can. It uses the existing metal paint lid and does not have provisions for it draining or being retained. It would normally be purchased separately by the consumer. It does not have a cover for the pouring spout. It is not nestable in a palletising sense in its current configuration and does not offer any advantage to paint manufacturers, only to consumers. There is no provision for a handle.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,879 discloses an add-on product which sits atop an existing, fully featured (ie with metal handle, lid and triple-tite ring) paint tin. It is a stand-alone product which would be applied by the user. It offers no cost or feature advantage to a paint manufacturer, and increases the overall expense of the package to the end-user. After use, the spout/paintbrush-rest would be covered in wet paint and it would act as a dust and dirt collection area, contaminating paint when next used.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,240,568 provides a closure element that sits on a triple tight seal. The handle is provided on the container not the closure element because the attachment of the closure element is not sufficiently strong to take the weight of a filled container. The lid cannot retain paint when the lid is fully open so that when the lid is closed any paint is likely to spill and not be returned to the container.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,269,438 discloses a container having a shroud and a container both of plastic material which are probably adhered together. The shroud is not adapted to seat on a rim of the container and does not have a lid attached to the shroud. The lid is described as a plug like lid.

WO 00/51908 discloses a top for a beverage can which is intended to be an additional item attached by the consumer. It is not suitable for use with a wide mouth container having a lid. Again it adds additional cost.

WO 03/045809 discloses a closure that seats on the external face of a container rim. It is intended for use with beverages and is unsuitable for a wide mouth container such as a paint tin. There is no provision for a handle.

WO 98/19918 discloses a fitting for a container such as a gable topped container which is not suitable for lidded container and does not disclose means for securing the fitting to the rim of a wide mouthed container. There is no provision for a handle.

Prior art such as Australian patent 737661, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,724,979, 5,975,346, and 6,360,909 and WO 02/49931 disclose containers with hinged lids which have inherent design faults which restrict their use in the sealing and resealing of fluid products (liquids or powders).

Australian Patent 638039 discloses a container with an adaptor ring that encloses the rim of the container and which carries a lid. There is no pouring spout and the arrangement does not include a handle.

WO9515861 has a similar design but again is unable to provide an inexpensive arrangement which can provide a pouring spout and a handle.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an alternative pouring and sealing attachment for a container, such as a paint can or other similar can, which overcomes or at least ameliorates the above disadvantages of the prior art, or at least provides a clear alternative choice for consumers.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

According to one embodiment of the invention there is provided A container and lid combination comprising

-   -   a) a container having a bottom and an upstanding wall having a         rim at the open end said rim consisting of an internally rolled         edge of the container wall     -   b) a closure element adapted to seat on the rim, said element         having an internal flange that abuts and sealingly engages the         internal edge of the rim     -   c) a lid pivotally attached to the closure element and having a         dependent peripheral internal flange adapted to sealingly engage         an internal edge of the closure element said lid being pivotable         180 degrees when fully opened and said peripheral flange         ensuring that any liquid in the opened lid will be returned to         the container when the lid is closed     -   d) a carry handle attached to the closure element and is         pivotable between a carrying position and a stowed position

The provision of a closure element enables this part to be separately manufactured in plastic by injection moulding. The closure element preferably has an external dimension no greater than the external dimension of the container at the corrugation below the rim so that the corrugation makes it difficult to accidentally dislodge the closure element. The flange of the closure element preferably incorporates a peripheral bead on its outer face to seat below the container rim and provide aggressive retention of the closure element on the container. The internal face of the closure element flange may incorporate a sealing bead or preferably a downwardly inclined sealing flange to abut the flange of the lid. The closure element may incorporate a pouring spout to allow decanting of the container contents. Preferably, the outer edge of the closure element incorporates a forwardly or outwardly extending pouring spout and a brush-wipe edge extending radially inwardly towards the central annular space of the closure element. When a pouring spout is incorporated into the closure element the internal sealing bead varies in height to ensure that it lies below the edge of the internal wiping edge.

A handle is attached to the closure element and allows the full container to be lifted. The handle may be attachable to the closure element by having the ends of the handle engage a slot in the closure element. Alternatively the ends of the handle may include a slot such as a key hole slot to engage a headed spigot moulded onto the closure elements rim. The handle is preferably integrally moulded with the closure element and the material is sufficiently flexible and strong to allow the handle to be raised and hinged at the junction of the handle ends to the closure element. The handle is preferably positioned to facilitate pouring from the container.

A lid may be integrally moulded with the closure element or may be removably attachable by a pin hinged or trunnion or clip structure to the retainer element. The lid incorporates a dependent flange which wipes past the internal sealing bead on the flange of the closure element and extends past the sealing bead. The dependent peripheral flange preferably is shaped to allow the lid to drain any contents back into the container. Preferably, the lid includes means whereby the lid may be propped open substantially perpendicular (from about 80° to about 90°) to the plane of the outer rim of the pouring attachment, to facilitate self-draining of paint from the underside of the lid back into the main container. To allow the lid to have one or more set positions, the lid hinges from the closed position to the open position(s) with the aid of an inbuilt cam and cam follower means. The lid may use any conventional hinge structure and may be permanently fixed to the closure element or if preferred the lid can be detachable from the closure element. This enables the end user to decide to remove the lid or retain the lid. A retained lid with fixed open positions does not interfere in the movement of the brush into and out of the can and allows any paint wiped onto the internal lid surface to drip back into the can.

The closure of the lid is supplemented by one or more clips peripherally spaced about the outer edge of the closure element to securely hold the lid in sealing engagement with the closure element. These clips are dimensioned to not extend significantly beyond the periphery defined by the widest part of the container. When the closure rim incorporates a spout the lid may have an extension to close over the edge of the spout.

From a point of view of the manufacturer and retailer it is important that for shipping and storage that the external dimensions of the container are the same as the conventional container of equivalent volume so that the number of containers per pallet is not reduced. Accordingly the external dimensions of the spout preferably lie within the widest periphery of the container body so that the pallet footprint of the container and lid is not increased. The lid may incorporate an upstanding peripheral rim on its upper surface to engage the bottom of a container to facilitate positive nesting when stacking of the containers on a pallet or at point of sale.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings relating to some non-limiting embodiments of the invention:—

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a container, such as a paint can, according to one embodiment of the present invention wherein the upper end closure of the can includes a pouring attachment with integral spout and a hinged lid for sealing/re-sealing of the container, and hinged lid retaining clips. The peripheral groove on the upper outer surface of the lid facilitates stackability or nesting;

FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the container of FIG. 1 with the lid hinged in the open position;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectioned side elevational view of the container of FIG. 2, with the lid in the open position;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectioned side elevational view of the container of FIG. 1, with the lid in the closed position;

FIG. 5 is a top plan or top elevational view of upper end closure of FIGS. 1-4, with the lid hinged fully open;

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the closure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectioned side elevational view of the closure of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectioned side elevational view through the hinge of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectioned elevational view through a typical section of the upper rim of the container and upper end closure in the closed position.\

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional elevation view through a section of the upper rim of the container with the upper end closure hinged in the open position.

FIG. 11 is a top perspective view of two containers according to an embodiment of the invention, demonstrating vertical stackability;

FIG. 12 is a view of a container according to a second embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 13 is a view of the container of FIG. 12 with the lid open;

FIG. 14 is a view of the container of FIG. 12 with the lid detached and the handle raised.

In the drawings, the following legend applies to the use of reference numerals.

LEGEND

-   1. Container with closure (e.g. paint can) -   2. Container -   3. Upper end closure -   4. Annular rim -   4A rim engagement flange -   5. Lid -   5 a. Pouring spout -   6. Spout cover -   7. Clip -   8. Clip engagement lug -   9. Hinge -   10. Annular groove -   11. Base rim -   12. Handle -   13. Handle hinge -   14. Upper face of lid (with brand logo) -   15. Annular opening -   16. Inner rim -   17. Sealing flange -   18. Draining rim of flange -   19. Paint drops -   20. Rolled lip -   21. Lid held in draining position -   22. Sealing flange for spout on lid -   23. Sealing flange or rim on spout -   24. Sealing extension on lid for spout -   25. Sealing rib -   26. Sealing face -   28. Camming surface -   29. Lid engagement means (open position) -   30. Nesting engagement ramps

The embodiment illustrated in the drawings is a paint container 2 formed from tin plate with a closure 3 formed from polypropylene comprising a closure element 4 and lid 5. The container body 2 is formed from metal with a bottom formed with a base rim 11 and the rim at the open end formed with a rolled lip 20 and an outwardly projecting corrugation located below it. It is within the scope of this invention to use a synthetic plastic container body formed from a high density polyolefine such as high density polyethylene or polypropylene or polyethyleneterphthalate (PET).

The closure element 4 defines an annular opening 15 into the container body 2 formed by the flange 4A which defines the inner face of the retainer element and seats on the rolled lip 20. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 the closure element's maximum external diameter below the rolled lip is less than the internal diameter of the container body 2. A bead on the outer face of the flange 4A snaps in below the rolled lip 20 to retain the element 4 on the container body 2. The element 4 incorporates a pouring spout 5A which is positioned below the height of the rim of the retaining element 4 to facilitate the flow of the liquid contents from the container. Flange 16 provides and internal edge to the closure element 4 and provides a seal against the internal flange 17 of the lid. The sealing strip 23 is the portion of flange 16 which follows the contour of the spout 5A in the element 4 and provides a wiping edge behind the spout 5A.

A handle is provided, which folds up for use in carrying the container, and which may be folded down to either the spout side or to the opposite side of the container when not in use. The handle 12 is attached to the closure element 4 by a hinge 13 which may be a conventional pin hinge or may be provided by an integrally moulded handle. The handle is strong enough to support the weight of the filled container and the frictional grip of the bead on flange 4A below the rolled lip 20 is also sufficient to ensure that the filled container can be lifted using the handle 12. The lid 5 is attached to the closure element 4 by the hinge arrangement 9. The hinge 9 as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 is injection moulded for retention on the retaining element. As shown in FIG. 10 the lid incorporates a mating member 29 that engages the camming surface 28 on the retaining element so that the lid can assume a number of set positions such as 80° or 90° or any other angle. Preferably the hinge 9 is of a type that allows the lid 5 to be detached from the closure element 4. The lid incorporates a dependent flange 17 which is sufficiently deep adjacent the hinge 9 to ensure that the draining flange 18 projects beyond the internal edge of the closure element flange 16 so that any paint 19 on the lid 5 will drip back into the container as shown in FIG. 3. The portion 26 of flange 17 (shown in FIG. 9) aggressively abuts the strip 23 to provide a tight seal about the opening 15. To secure the lid 5 tightly to the closure element 4 the lid incorporates clips 7 which snap over the retaining lugs 8 on the outer edge of the element 4. The lid incorporates a spout cover 6 that encloses the spout 5A when the lid is closed. The contour of the edge of the flange 17 follows that of the sealing strip 23 so that the edge 22 abutting the wiping edge of the spout seals the lid against the edge of the spout 5A when the lid is closed. The internal surface of the lid and container may be treated or coated with an anti skinning treatment to prevent the paint from forming a skin on the surface of the lid or internal walls of the container. The lid incorporates a bearing surface 10 to take the weight of a stacked container and the lugs 30 locate the base of a container when the containers are stacked. In FIGS. 12 to 14 an alternate embodiment is shown where the metal can body has a neck and opening of smaller diameter than the can body 2. In this embodiment the lid 5 is detachable from the closure element 4 at the hinge 9. The integrally molded handle 12 is shown in the raised position in FIG. 14.

One or more of the positive action clips could include a tamper-evident seal, as could the handle or the pouring-spout in combination with its cover.

The components of the closure are suitably fabricated by standard injection moulding techniques using a polyolefine preferably a high density polypropylene or polyethylene.

Some of the main features and benefits of the invention when applied to paint containers are summarized as follows:

-   -   easy controlled pouring—no drips or runs down the side of the         can;     -   paint is not trapped in the rim of the can—the sealing edge is         self-draining;     -   large opening to allow proper stirring, mixing and the use of         large brushes;     -   self-draining straight-edge for controlled brush wiping;     -   interlocks when stacking cans on top of each other (pallet,         retail-display or at home);     -   lid is locked positively into position by clips—does not rely on         friction;     -   does not increase packaging pallet footprint;     -   provides a self-draining seat for the lid while in use;     -   integrated cover or lid prevents contact and dirt ingress to all         surfaces covered with paint;     -   works with paint tins with handles on the body if so desired;     -   does not rust and is solvent resistant when made from suitable         polymer;     -   resilient polymeric construction retains shape even when dropped

Although the invention has been described with reference to paint containers it is not limited thereto. The invention is also suitable for the packaging of other fluid products, including both liquids and powders. The invention is also adaptable to the packaging of other products in general.

Although an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, it will be apparent to those having ordinary skills in the art that a number of changes, modifications or alterations to the invention described herein may be made, none of which depart from the spirit of the present invention. All such changes, modifications and alterations should therefore be seen as being with the scope of the present invention.

It should be apparent that the present invention provides a substantial advance in the field of container manufacture, providing all of the herein-described advantages without incurring any relative disadvantages. 

1. A container and lid combination comprising a) a container having a bottom and an upstanding wall having a rim at the open end said rim consisting of an internally rolled edge of the container wall b) a closure element adapted to seat on the rim, said element having an internal flange that abuts and sealingly engages the internal edge of the rim c) a lid pivotally attached to the closure element and having a dependent peripheral internal flange adapted to sealingly engage an internal edge of the closure element said lid being pivotable 180 degrees when fully opened and said peripheral flange ensuring that any liquid in the opened lid will be returned to the container when the lid is closed d) a carry handle attached to the closure element said handle is pivotable between a carrying position and a stowed position
 2. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the said dependent flange of the lid wipes past an internal sealing strip located on the flange of the closure element and extends past said sealing strip.
 3. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 2 in which said dependent flange of the lid is shaped to allow the lid to drain any contents back into the container.
 4. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the closure element incorporates a pouring spout, adapted to guide the flow of the liquid contents of the container, extending outwardly from the internal edge of the closure element against which the lid sealingly engages.
 5. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the flange of the closure element incorporates a peripheral bead on its outer face to seat below the container rim to retain the closure element on the container.
 6. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the lid hinges from the closed position to one or more open positions using a camming surface associated with the hinge.
 7. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the upstanding wall incorporates an outwardly facing circumferential corrugation below the rim.
 8. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 7 wherein the corrugation is spaced below the rim so that the closure element and lid can be accommodated on the rim and the corrugation projects outwardly further than the peripheral edge of the closure.
 9. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the handle is integrally moulded with the closure element.
 10. A closure element for use in the container and lid combination defined in claim 1 said closure element adapted to be mounted on an annular rim of a can and consisting of a) An annular ring having a can rim sealing flange adapted to abut and sealingly engage with an internal edge of a can rim and an internal edge portion arranged to define an opening b) a lid attached to the closure element and having a dependent internal flange adapted to sealingly engage said internal edge of the closure element allowing sealing and re-sealing of said opening with said lid, c) a carry handle attached to the closure element and is pivotable between a carrying position and a stowed position.
 11. A closure element as claimed in claim 10 in which the annular ring has an annular wall spaced inwardly of said can rim sealing flange and the lid incorporates a dependent flange which wipes past an internal sealing strip located on the inner wall of said annular ring and extends past the sealing bead.
 12. A closure element as claimed in claim 11 in which the dependent peripheral flange of the lid is shaped to allow the lid to drain any contents back into the container
 13. A closure element as claimed in claim 10 in which the ring incorporates a pouring spout, adapted to guide the flow of the liquid contents of the container to which the closure element is attached, extending outwardly from the inner wall of the ring against which the lid sealingly abuts.
 14. A closure element as claimed in claim 10 in which the lid hinges from the closed position to one or more open positions using a camming surface associated with the hinge. 